SSATSuite
Know Your Keywords — Math, Advanced

Point 11Perpendicular drawn inside a right triangle

What do we see?

A right-angled triangle with a perpendicular drawn inside it.

What do we understand?

Label the angles as θ, 90 − θ, and 90, then use trigonometric ratios — or the similar-triangle relations BD2 = AD · DC and AB2 = AD · AC.

Tips & traps

Stub errors here come from taking incorrect ratios — label every angle before writing one.

Question 1 of 3

Triangle ABC with BD perpendicular to AC at D, not drawn to scale

In the figure shown above, AD = 1213 and AB = 111303. What is the length of DC?